1. Surveys: Surveys are assessment tools used to collect data from a population to understand their attitudes, opinions, preferences, and behaviors. Surveys can be administered in various formats, such as online, paper-based, or in-person interviews. 2. Standardized tests: Standardized tests are assessment tools designed to measure a person's knowledge, skills, or abilities relative to a predetermined norm or standard. These tests are typically administered under controlled conditions and scored uniformly to ensure reliability and validity. 3. Rubrics: Rubrics are assessment tools that outline criteria for evaluating performance in a consistent and systematic manner. Rubrics typically include descriptors of different levels of achievement for each criterion, providing clear expectations for students and consistent feedback for instructors. 4. Observations: Observations are assessment tools used to gather information about an individual's behavior, interactions, and performance in a natural setting. Observations can be structured or unstructured and may involve direct observation or video recordings. 5. Interviews: Interviews are assessment tools that involve direct communication between an interviewer and an interviewee to gather information about a person's knowledge, experiences, and perspectives. Interviews can be structured, semi-structured, or unstructured and may be conducted in person, over the phone, or online. 6. Portfolios: Portfolios are assessment tools that showcase a collection of a person's work, achievements, and experiences over time. Portfolios can include written work, projects, artwork, audiovisual materials, and other artifacts that demonstrate a person's skills and accomplishments. 7. Performance assessments: Performance assessments are assessment tools that require individuals to demonstrate their skills, knowledge, and abilities in real-world tasks or simulations. Performance assessments can include tasks such as presentations, projects, simulations, or hands-on activities. 8. Self-assessment tools: Self-assessment tools are assessments that allow individuals to evaluate their own skills, knowledge, behaviors, or attitudes. Self-assessment tools can help individuals reflect on their strengths and weaknesses and set goals for improvement.